Non-Correspondent Instructions Following In Children With Different Ages
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v18i2.29428Keywords:
instructions, rule control, free-operant procedure, experimental history, childrenAbstract
The maintenance of behavior controlled by non-correspondent instructions can be explained by a wide range of variables. The aim of the study was to verify the effect of an experimental history of correspondent instructions presentation on subsequent non-correspondent instructions-following behavior in a free-operant procedure. Twelve children from 3 to 8 years old participated in a game format task (a treasure hunt). First clues presented were correspondent (correspondently indicating where new clues were hidden); without signaling, non-correspondent instructions were presented. All participants kept following instructions (correspondent or not); however, they gradually spent more time searching for clues at places not described by non-correspondent instructions. Variables that possibly affected the maintenance of instruction-following behavior were discussed.
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