The importance of public policy out of the formal school in childhood and adolescence development: a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v14i1.10347Keywords:
extracurricular activities, children, adolescents, public policyAbstract
What children and adolescents do outside of school or how they use their free time has been an object of a number of studies. These have highlighted the necessity of gathering data about these activities and how they can influence: academic performance, physical, cognitive and social abilities development, among others. Besides, they unite two important variables to childhood and adolescence which are the social protection and education. Therefore, this article presents some questions involved in extracurricular activities for children and adolescents named, in Brazil, “ações socioeducativas” (socio-educative actions/programs). This literature review shows the importance of extracurricular activities and what the main impacts of these programs are to its participants through surveys conducted by different investigators. The considerations of this article point to the necessity of doing empirical studies about this theme in Brazil, in order to detect if the data highlighted by the international literature are representative in this country. In addition to this, this kind of information can be useful when planning and executing public policies for children and adolescents outside of the educational context or by the extension of school hours and the implementation of full time schools that develop positive aspects in the students’ learning at the Brazilian schools.
Keywords: extracurricular activities; children; adolescents; public policy.
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