DAS DEGENERAÇÕES INDUSTRIAIS ÀS TERRAS DISTANTES DO NACIONALISMO GENÉTICO: O INTELECTUALISMO DE CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN (1860-1935) ATRAVÉS DE DUAS OBRAS.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/nep.v11i2.101727Resumo
O artigo apresenta alguns resultados de uma pesquisa acerca da obra de Charlotte Perkins Gilman e sua atuação enquanto intelectual reformista da virada do século. Focando em dois romances, The Crux (1910) e Herland (1916) propusemos aproximações interpretativas entre os símbolos, personagens e paisagens contidos nessas obras e os contextos e disputas políticas da Era Progressista que eram indiciados e inventados nesses textos. Para tal, partimos das concepções propostas na abordagem dialógica de Dominick LaCapra (1983) e nos desafios que a escrita e a intelectualidade feminina impõe ao campo da História Intelectual.
Referências
ÁVILA, Arthur Lima de. O Oeste historiográfico norte-americano: a Frontier Thesis vs. a New Western History. Revista Anos, Porto Alegre, v.12, n.21, p. 369-413, 2005.
BENDER, Daniel E. In Women's Empires: Gynaecocracy, Savagery, and the Evolution of Industru. American Studies, v. 51, n. 3, p. 61-84, 2010.
BOURDIEU, Pierre. A ilusão biográfica. In: AMADO, Janaina & FERREIRA, Marieta M. (orgs.). Usos e abusos da história oral. 2ª edição, RJ: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, 1998.
CHANG, Li-Wen. Economics, Evolution, and Feminism in Charlotte Perkins Gilman`s Utopian Fiction. Women`s Studies: an inter-disciplinary journal, v. 39, v. 4, 2010.
CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN PAPERS, 1846-1961; "Woman's Position the True Mark of Civilization", Allen Sinsheimer, The Sunday Herald Boston, 1916. In: Oversize and Memorabilia. Schlesinger Library. Schlesinger Library. Disponível em: https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:17454837$1i. Acesso em: 18 jan. 2023.
CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN PAPERS, 1846-1961; “Divorce” Jornais: Eagle, The World, The Press, Boston Globe - 1892, 1894, 1897. In: Newsclippings; General; Divorce, 1892,1894,1897. Disponível em: https://nrs.lib.harvard.edu/urn-3:rad.schl:2959240. Acesso em: 18 jan. 2023.
CHRISTENSEN, Kimberly. ‘With Whom Do You Believe Your Lot Is Cast?" White Feminists and Racism. Signs Journal, v. 22, n. 3, p.617-648, 1997.
CONWAY, Jill. Women Reformers and American Culture, 1870-1930. Journal of Social History, v.5, n.2, 1972.
DAVIS, Angela. The Meaning of Emancipation According to Black Women. In: Women, Race and Class. New York - Editora Vintage Books, 1983.
DAVIS, Cynthia J. "New England" e "Califórnia." In: Charlotte Perkins Gilman: a biography. Califórnia - Stanford University Press, p. 3-138, 2010.
ELY, Richard Theodore. "The New School" In: The past and the present of political economy. Baltimore - John Hopkins Press, p. 43-64, 1884.
GILMAN, Charlotte Perkins. A suggestion on the negro problem. The American Journal of Sociology, p. 78-85, 1908.
GILMAN, Charlotte Perkins. Herland. Introdução de Ann J. Lane. New York - Pantheon Books, 1979.
GILMAN, Charlotte Perkins. Imigration, Importation And Our Fathers. The Forerunner, New York: Charlton Co.,V. 5, 1914.
GILMAN, Charlotte Perkins. The Crux. Introdução por Dana Seitler. Duke University Press, 2003.
GILMAN, Charlotte Perkins. The Man-Made World, or, our androcentric culture. Londres T. Fisher Unwin, 1911.
GILMAN, Charlotte Perkins. Women and Economics: A study of the economic relation between men and women as a factor in social evolution. Prefácio de Michael Kimmel e Amy Aronson. Berkeley University of California Press, 1998.
HOROWITZ, Helen Lefkowitz. Wild Unrest: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Making of "The Yellow Wallpaper". New York - Oxford University Press, 2010.
KNIGHT, Denise D. Prospects for the study of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. State University Press - American Literary Study, v. 36, p. 1-25, 2011.
LACAPRA, Dominick. Rethinking Intelectual History and Reading Texts. In: Rethinking Intelectual History: Texts, contexts, language. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, p. 23-72, 1983.
LANE, Ann J. To "Herland" and beyond: the life and work of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. New York: Pantheon Books, 1991.
LEONARD, Thomas C. Illiberal Reformers: Race, Eugenics and American Economics in the Progressive Era. New Jersey - Princeton University Press, 2016.
MCCLINTOCK, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Context. New York: Routledge, 1995.
NADKARNI, Asha. Eugenic Feminism: Asian Reproduction in the U.S. National Imaginary. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction - Postcolonial Disjunctions, v. 39, n. 2, 2006.
NEWMAN, Louise Michele. White Women's Rights: The Racial Origins of Feminism in the United States. New York - Oxford University Press, 1999.
NICHOLSON, Linda. Feminism in "Waves": Useful metaphor or not? New Politics, v. 12, n. 4, 2015.
PEDRO, Joana Maria. Narrativas fundadoras do feminismo: poderes e conflitos. Revista Brasileira de História, v. 26, n. 52, 2006.
RENSING, Susan. Women 'Waking Up' and Moving the Mountain: The Feminist Eugenics of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. MP: Feminist Jounal, v. 4, n. 1, 2013.
ROSS, Edward A. Social Control: A Survey of the Foundations of Order. New York - Macmillan, 1901.
RUDINICK, Lois P.; HERU, Alison M. The secret source of 'Female Hysteria': The role that syphilis played in the construction of female sexuality and psuchoanalysis in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Journal - History of psychiatry, p. 1-14, 2017.
SEITLER, Dana. Unnatural Selection: Mothers, Eugenic Feminism, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman´s Regeneration Narratives. American Quarterly, v. 55, n. 1, 2003.
SINSHEIMER, Allen. Woman's Position The True Mark of Civilization. The Sunday Herald, Boston, 1916.
TERRELL, Robert. Our debt to Suffagists. New York - Crisis, n. 10, v. 4, 1915.
TRAUTSCH, Jasper M. The origins and nature of American nationalism. National Identities Journal, 2015.
UNITED, States Congress. House. Committee On The Judiciary, et al. Hearing of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, Washington, D.C. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1896. Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/item/07039903/. Acesso em: 18 jan. 2023.
WARD, Robert DeCourcy. Climate, considered especially in relation to man. New York, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1908.
WEINBAUM, Alys Eve. Writing a Feminist Genealogy: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Ration Nationalism, and the Reproduction of Maternalist Feminism. Feminist Studies, v. 27, n.2, 2001.
WIENEN, Mark W. Van. A Rose by Any Other Name: Charlotte Perkins Stetson (Gilman) and the Case for American Reform Socialism. Journal American Quarterly, v. 55, n. 4, p. 603-634, 2003.
WIENEN, Mark W. Van. Looking backwards, Working Forward: Fin de Siècle Socialismo according to Charlotte Perkins Gilman. IN: American Socialist Triptych - The Literary-Political Work of Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Upton Sinclair and W.E.B. Du Bois. University of Michigan Press, p. 34-78, 2012.
