URINARY INCONTINENCE IN WOMEN: RISK FACTORS ACCORDING TO TYPE AND SEVERITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v25i0.68514Keywords:
Stress-induced urinary incontinence, Urge urinary incontinence, Risk factors, Woman’s health, Nursing care.Abstract
Objective: To verify factors associated with urinary incontinence in women by type and severity.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study conducted from November 2018 to April 2019 with
30 women in a teaching hospital of Pernambuco. The Gaudenz-Fragebogen instrument was
used to identify incontinence types, and the Incontinence Severity Index to classify urinary
loss severity. Fisher’s exact test was used to analyze qualitative variables, and the t-Student
test for rational variables.
Results: Stress-induced urinary incontinence was the most frequent type (66.7%), in its
moderate form (43.3%), and was associated with low schooling (p<0.001), Body Mass Index
of 28.6 (p=0.043), abdominal circumference of 103.4 (p<0.001), diabetes (p<0.001), number
of deliveries above 4 (p=0.046), gynecological surgery (p=0.023), and lack of physical activity
(p=0.001).
Final Considerations: Identifying the type, severity, and main modifiable risk factors may
support more effective and efficient preventive and curative interventions.
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