Open Journal Systems

TOPMODEL: TEORIA INTEGRADA E REVISÃO

Roberto Valmir da Silva, Masato Kobiyama

Resumo


Devido a sua disponibilização e facilidade de aplicação, omodelo hidrológico TOPMODEL tornou-se um dos modelosmais populares, gerando um grande número de trabalhos comaplicações e modificações. O presente trabalho tem comoobjetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica e integração dateoria do modelo TOPMODEL. Esse modelo é baseado naárea variável de contribuição. Essa característica dinâmicae distribuída da bacia é simulada através dos dois principaisparâmetros do modelo: (1) índice topográfico que é função daárea acumulada e declividade de cada célula; e (2) déficit dearmazenamento que representa a quantidade de água disponívelno solo para cada célula. É apresentada uma descriçãoda teoria do modelo com ênfase na obtenção das equaçõese uma revisão de trabalhos que utilizaram o modelo paraprevisões de vazões, análise de sensibilidade de parâmetrose alteração das hipóteses.

Palavras-chave


TOPMODEL; revisão; review

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Referências


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega.v14i0.7787