Open Journal Systems

AVALIAÇÃO DO RUÍDO DE TRÁFEGO NOTURNO – ESTUDO DE CASO NA CIDADE DE CURITIBA, BRASIL

Elaine Carvalho da Paz, Paulo Henrique Zannin

Resumo


As imissões sonoras noturnas geradas por um trecho urbano de uma rodovia brasileira, foram avaliados através de medições in situ. A partir dos dados coletados foi elaborada uma modelagem matemática para alguns descritores acústicos (Leq – nível sonoro equivalente; L10, L50 e L90 - níveis sonoros estatísticos), em função da correlação destes entre si e com variáveis de tráfego, para cálculo de níveis sonoros no período noturno. Os modelos desenvolvidos apresentam três características: a) são para aplicação ao ruído de tráfego noturno, b) aplicação de regressão linear e não logarítmica, c) aplicação de intervalos de classe para descrever a complexidade da faixa dinâmica de imissões sonoras, desde os níveis mais baixos até os mais elevados. Verificou-se que para amostras grandes (n > 30) e predição do valor do nível sonoro equivalente (Leq), a avaliação com intervalos de classe de ruído é a mais indicada.


Palavras-chave


poluição sonora; ruído de tráfego; período noturno; modelo de predição

Texto completo:

ARTIGO AUTORIZAÇÃO

Referências


ALVES FILHO,J.M.;LENZI,A.;ZANNIN,P.H.T. Effects of traffic composition on road noise: a case study. Transportation Research Part D: Transport e Environment, v. 9(1), p. 75-80, 2004.

ASTOLFI,A.;CORRADO,V.;GRIGINIS,A.Comparison between measured e calculated parameters for the acoustical characterization of small classrooms. Applied Acoustics, v. 69, p. 966-976, 2008.

BURNS, W. Noise and Man. 1 ed. London: William Clowes e Sons, 236 p.1973.

BURGESS, M.A. Noise Prediction for Urban Traffic Conditions –Related to Measurements in the Sydney Metropolitan Area. Applied Acoustic, v. 10, p. 1-7, 1977.

BELOJEVIC G.;JAKOVLJEVIC B. Subjective reactions to traffic noise with regard to some personal traits. Environment International, v. 23(2), p. 221-226, 1997.

BELOJEVIC,G.;JAKOVLJEVIC, B.;STOJANOV,V.;PAUNOVIC,K.;ILIC J. Urban road-traffic noise e blood pressure e heart rate in preschool children. Environment International, v. 34, p. 226-231, 2008.

CVETKOVIC,D.;PRASCEVIC,M.;STOJANOVIC,V.;MIHAJLOV,D. Comparative Analysis of Traffic Noise Prediction Models. 5thCongress of Slovenian Acoustical Society, Solovenian, p. 349-357, 1998.

CALIXTO,A.;DINIZ F.B.;ZANNIN,P.H.T. The statistical modeling of road traffic noise in an urban setting. Cities, v. 20(1), p 23-29, 2003.

CALIXTO A.;PULCIDES,C.;ZANNIN,P.H.T. Evaluation of transportation noise in urbanizedareas –A case study. Archives of Acoustics, v. 33(2), p. 151-164, 2008.

DANTAS,G.H.G. Manual de Pavimentação. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro: DNER, 320 p., 1996.

DER BUNDESMINISTER FÜR VERKEHR –DBV. RLS/90: RICHTLINIEN FÜR DEN LÄRMSCHUTZ AN STRAßEN (Diretrizespara Proteção ao Ruído em Rodovias).Bonn, (em alemão)1990.

DÍAZ,C.;PEDRERO,A. Sound exposure during daily activities. Applied Acoustics, v. 67, p. 271-283, 2006.

FERNÁNDEZ,M.;QUINTANA,S.;CHAVARRÍA,N.;BALLESTEROS,J.A. Noise exposure of workers of the construction sector. Applied Acoustics, v. 70(5), p. 753-760, 2009.

GARCÍA A.;FAUS L.J. Statistical Analysis of Noise Levels in Urban Areas. Applied Acoustics, v. 3(91), p. 227-247, 1991.

GERGES,S.N.Y. Noise in large cities in Brazil. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,v. 115(5), p. 2592-2593, 2004.

GOLEBIEWSKI,R.;MAKAREWICK,R.;NOWAK, M.; PREIS,A. Traffic Noise Reduction due the porous Road Surface. Applied Acoustics, v. 64, p. 481-494, 2003.

GOLMOHAMMADI,R.;ABBASPOUR,M.;NASSIRI,P.;MAHJUB,H.Road traffic noise model. J Res Health Sci, v. 7(1), p. 13-17, 2007.

GUEDES,I.C.M.;BERTOLI, S.R.;ZANNIN P.H.T. Influence of urban shapes on environmental noise: A case study in Aracaju Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, v.412, p. 66-76, 2011.

HAKA,M.;HAAPAKANGAS,A.;KERÄNEN,J.;HAKALA,J.;KESKINEN,E.;HONGISTO,V. Performance effects e subjective disturbance of speech in acoustically different office types –a laboratory experiment. Indoor Air, v. 19, p. 454-467, 2009.

JAKOVLJEVIC,B.;PAUNOVIC,K.;BELOJEVIC,G.Road-traffic noise e factors influencing noise annoyance in an urban population. Environment International, v. 32, p. 552-556, 2009.

KLATTE,M.;HELLBRÜCK,J. Effects of classroom acoustics on performancee wellbeing in elementary school children: A field study In: Inter Noise, June, Lisbon, Portugal, 2010.

MAKAREWICZ,R. A Simple Model of Outdoor Noise Propagation. Applied Acoustic, v. 54, n. 2, p. 131-140, 1998.

MASCHKE,C.Preventive Medical Limits for Chronic Traffic Noise Exposure. Acustica v. 85, p. 448-461, 1999.

MAKAREWICZ,R.;FUJIMOTO,M.;KOKOWSKI,P. A Model of Interrupted Road Traffic Noise. Applied Acoustic, v. 57, p. 129-137, 1999.

MAUTE,D. Technische Akustik und Lärmschutz. Fachbuchverlag Leipzig im Carls Hanser Verlag, Deutschland (em Alemão), 2006.

MUZET,A. Environmental noise, sleep e health. Sleep Medicine Reviews, v. 11, p. 135-142, 2007.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE–National Geographic Society, ano 11, number 130,Januar 2011.

PRASCEVIC,M.R.;CVETKOVIC,D.S.;DELJANIN,A.S.;STOJANOVIC,V.O. Modeling of Urban Traffic Noise. 5thInternational Congress on Sound e Vibration, Australia, p. 1-6, 1997.

PAZ,E.C. Estudo de um Modelo de Avaliação e Predição para o Ruído de Tráfego, Curitiba. 2004. Dissertação (Mestrado em Construção Civil), Universidade Federal do Paraná, 417 p.

PAZ,E.C.;FERREIRA,A.M.C.;ZANNIN,P.H.T. Estudo comparativo da percepção do ruído urbano. Rev Saúde Pública, v. 39(3), p. 467–72, 2005.

PORTELA,B.S.;ZANNIN,P.H. Analysis of factors that influence noise levels inside urban buses. J Scientific andIndustrial Research, v.69, p. 684-7, 2010.

PAZ,E.C.;ZANNIN,P.H.T. Urban daytime traffic noise prediction models. Environmental Monitoring e Assessment, v. 163, p. 515-529, 2010.PASSERO,C.R.M.;ZANNIN,P.H.T. Statistical comparison of reverberation times measured by the integrated impulse response e interrupted noise methods, computationally simulated with ODEON software, e calculated by Sabine, Eyring e Arau-Puchades’ formulas. Applied Acoustics, v. 71, p. 1204–1210, 2009.

PAZ,E.C.;ZANNIN,P.H.T. Avaliação da poluição sonora no Campus III –Centro Politécnico e Campus Jardim Botânico da Universidade Federal do Paraná –Curitiba, PR. RA’EGA, v. 26, p. 5-34, 2012.

ROMEU,J.;GNESCÀ,M.;PÀMIES,T.;JIMÉNEZ,S.Street categorization for the estimation of day levels using short-term measurements.Applied Acoustics, v. 72(8) , p. 569-577 , 2011.

SEBERG,U. Road Traffic Noise –The Influence of the Road Surface e its Characterization. Applied Acoustics, v. 21, p. 97-118, 1987.

SATTLER,M.A.Urban Noise Survey for the city Porto Alegre, Brazil. 137thMeeting of the Acoustical Society of America –Fórum Acusticum, Berlim, p. 1-6, 1999.

SUKSAARD,T.P.;SUKASEM,P.;TABUCANON,S.M.;AOI,I.;SHIRAI,K.;TANAKA,T. Road Traffic Noise Prediction model in Thailand. Applied Acoustic, v. 58, p. 123-130, 1999.

STEELE,C.A. Critical Review of Some Traffic Noise Prediction Models. Applied Acoustic, v.62, p. 271-287, 2001

SZEREMETA,B.;ZANNIN,P.H.T. Analysis e evaluation of soundscapes in public parks through interviews e measurement of noise. Science of the Total Environment, v. 407, p. 6143-6149, 2009.

TANG,S.K.;TONG,K.K. Estimating traffic noise for inclined roads with freely flowing traffic. Applied Acoustics, v. 65, p. 171-181, 2004.

TO,W.M.;RODNEY,C.;IP,W. A multiple regression model for urban traffic noise in Hong Kong. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, v. 112, n. 2, p. 551-556, 2002.

VERBAND DER AUTOMOBILINDUSTRIE E. V. –VDA. Urban Traffic e Noise. 1 ed. Frankfurt: VDA, 135 p., 1978.

ZANNIN,P.H.T.;CALIXTO,A.;DINIZ,F.B.;FERREIRA,J.A.;SCHUHLI R. Incômodo causado pelo ruídourbano à população de Curitiba. Revista de Saúde Pública,v. 36(4), p. 521–524, 2002.

ZANNIN,P.H.T.;DINIZ,F.B.;FERREIRA,J.A.C.Interior noise profiles of buses in Curitiba. Tansportation Research Par D –Transport and Environment, v. 8(3), p. 243-247, 2003.

ZANNIN, P.H.T.;SZEREMETTA,B.Avaliação da poluição sonora no parque Jardim Botânico de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública,v. 19(2), p. 683-686, 2003.

ZANNIN,P.H.T.;FERREIRA,A.M.C.;SZEREMETA,B. Evaluation of noise pollution in urban parks.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 118, p. 423–33, 2006.

ZANNIN,P.H.T.;MARCON,C.R. Objective e subjective evaluation of the acoustic comfort in classrooms. Applied Ergonomics, v. 38, p. 675-680, 2007.

ZANNIN,P.H.T. Occupational noise in urban buses. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, v. 38 (2), p. 232-237, 2008.

ZANNIN,P.H.T.;ZWIRTES,D.P.Z.Evaluation of the acoustic performance of classrooms in public schools. Applied Acoustics, v. 70, p. 626-635, 2009.

ZANNIN,P.H.T.;FERREIRA,A.M.C. Field measurements of acoustic quality in university classrooms. Journal of Scientific e Industrial Research, v. 68, p. 1053-1057, 2009.

ZANNIN,P.H.T.;SANT’ANA,D.Q.Noise mapping at different stages of a freeway redevelopment project –A case study in Brazil.Applied Acoustics, v. 72(8), p. 479-486, 2011.

ZANNIN,P.H.T.;ENGEL,M.S.;FIEDLER,P.E.K.;BUNN,F. Characterization of environmental noise based on noise measurements, noise mapping and interviews: a case study at a university campus in Brazil. Cities, v. 31, p. 317-327,2013.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega.v31i0.30757