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MECANISMOS DE GERAÇÃO DE ESCOAMENTO E ÁREAS HIDROLOGICAMENTE SENSÍVEIS: UMA ABORDAGEM HIDROGEOMORFOLÓGICA PARA DELIMITAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE

Cesar Augusto Crovador SIEFERT, Irani dos SANTOS

Resumo


Este artigo apresenta uma revisão conceitual sobre a relação entre os mecanismos de geração de escoamento e as áreas hidrologicamente sensíveis (AHS). Propõe-se a aproximação do conceito de AHSs na delimitação de áreas de preservação permanente (APPs) devido à capacidade de geração de escoamento superficial por saturação destas áreas, estabelecendo assim a transferência de sedimentos e poluentes incidentes à jusante em direção aos canais. Reconhece-se a importância das AHSs como um novo paradigma na delimitação de APPs de acordo com características hidrogeomorfológicas da bacia hidrográfica. Por fim, observa-se ainda a necessidade de um aprofundamento na busca de um indicador de sensibilidade hidrológica das paisagens que possa ser utilizado em bacias hidrográficas com distintas características fisiográficas.

Palavras-chave


áreas hidrologicamente sensíveis; zona ripária; área variável de afluência; processos hidrogeomorfológicos

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Referências


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega.v24i0.26216