Karl Loewenstein no Brasil de Vargas: o olhar de um jurista judeu-alemão sobre o Estado Novo

Autores

  • Luis Rosenfield Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre/RS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5380/hd.v2i3.83112

Palavras-chave:

Karl Loewenstein. Brasil sob Vargas. Estado Novo. Era Vargas. Autoritarismo.

Resumo

O presente artigo busca reconstruir os elementos centrais da viagem de Karl Loewenstein à América Latina, com especial atenção à sua experiência no Brasil do Estado Novo. O intuito é descortinar elementos até então inéditos da viagem que Loewenstein fez à América do Sul entre fevereiro e agosto de 1941, através da qual publicou seu livro clássico Brazil under Vargas (1942). A fonte utilizada para a análise é a coleção The Karl Loewenstein Papers, material de grande relevância documental até então inédito no debate historiográfico brasileiro.

Biografia do Autor

Luis Rosenfield, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre/RS

Prof. Dr. Luis Rosenfield

Escola de Humanidades

Professor Adjunto do Departamento de História e do PPG-História da PUCRS

Doutor em Direito pela UNISINOS e em Filosofia pela PUCRS

Referências

Alves, A. D., & Oliveira, L. G. (2021). A importância da obra Brazil under Vargas de Karl Loewenstein e sua recepção nos Estados Unidos da América. In Silva, A. C., & Alves, A. D. (Eds.), Estudos de história constitucional e direito político (p. 43-77). Editora Expert.

Fraenkel, E. (2016). Dual State: a contribution to the theory of dictatorship. Oxford University Press.

Kostal, R. W. (2011). The Alchemy of occupation: Loewenstein and the legal reconstruction of Nazi Germany. American Society for Legal History, 29(1), 1-52.

Lang, M. (2007). Karl Loewenstein. Transatlantischer Denker der Politik. Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart.

Loewenstein, K. (1935). Autocracy versus democracy in contemporary Europe, I. The American Political Science Review, 22(4), 571-593.

Loewenstein, K. (1936). Law in the Third Reich. Yale Law Journal, 45(5), 779-815.

Loewenstein, K. (1937). Dictatorship and the German Constitution: 1933-1937. The University of Chicago Law Review, 4(4), 537-574.

Loewenstein, K. (1939). Hitler’s Germany: The Nazi Background to War. The Macmillan Company.

Loewenstein, K. (1942). Brazil under Vargas. The Macmillan Company.

Loewenstein, K. (1946). Political reconstruction. The Macmillan Company.

Loewenstein, K. (1959). Verfassungslehre. J. C. B. Mohr.

Loewenstein, K. (1957). Political power and the governmental process. The University of Chicago Press.

Loewenstein, K. (1966). Max Weber’s political ideas in the perspective of our time. The University of Massachusetts Press.

Neumann, F. (2009). Behemoth: the Structure and Practice of National Socialism, 1933-1944. Ivan R. Dee.

Normano, J. F. (1943). Brazil Under Vargas. The Hispanic American Historical Review, 23(2), pp. 318-322.

Pinto, A. C. (2021). A América Latina na Era do Fascismo. EDIPUCRS.

Sá, M. R., & Silva, A. F. C. (2016). Citizens of the Third Reich in the tropics: German scientific expeditions to Brazil under the Vargas Regime, 1933-40. In F. Clara & C. Ninhos (Eds.), Nazi Germany and Southern Europe, 1933-45 (pp. 232-255). Palgrave Macmillan.

Siqueira, G. S. (2021). Hans Kelsen no Brasil (1934-1949). EDUERJ.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Curriculum and Grant Application Materials. Box 32, Folder 34, 1935-1947.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Hitler’s Germany, draft summary. Box 16, Folder 12, 1937-1939.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to Henry Allen Moe. Box 32, Folder 32, 08.01.1939.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to Henry Allen Moe. Box 32, Folder 32, 16.03.1939.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Guggenheim fellowship grant application materials. Box 32, Folder 32, 1939-1940.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Edwin Borchard to Karl Loewenstein. Box, 44, Folder 20, 20.12.1940

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from the Department of State in Washington to Karl Loewenstein. Box 32, Folder 32, 07.02.1941.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from unidentified Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Relations employee to Karl Loewenstein. Box 44, Folder 22, 1941.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Themístocles da Graça Aranha to Adhemar de Barros. Box 44, Folder 22, 18.04.1941.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Themístocles da Graça Aranha to Mario Guimarães de Barros Lins. Box 44, Folder 22, 18.04.1941.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Clippings. Box 44, Folder 19, 05.05.1941.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to Henry Allen Moe. Box 32, Folder 32, 05.07.1941.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to James Putnam. Box 29, Folder 05, 16.03.1942.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to James Putnam. Box 29, Folder 05, 03.11.1942.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to James Putnam. Box 29, Folder 05, 03.11.1942.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to James Putnam. Box 29, Folder 12, 15.12.1942.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to Franz J. Horsch. Box 29, Folder 05, 1943.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Mary King to Karl Loewenstein. Box 29, Folder 05, 10.02.1943.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Walter Winchell to Karl Loewenstein. Box 29, Folder 13, 24.02.1943.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Edward Tomlinson to Karl Loewenstein. Box 29, Folder 12, 04.05.1943.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to Frank Tannenbaumn. Box 29, Folder 13, 11.09.1943.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from J. H. Meirelles Teixeira to Karl Loewenstein. Box 29, Folder 13, 27.06.1944.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Hannah Arendt to Karl Loewenstein. Box 60, Folder 11, 21.06.1971.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Hitler’s Germany – reviews and promotional material. Box 16, Folder 22, 1939-1941.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Typewritten note. Box 32, Folder 32, 1941.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Hubert Herring to Karl Loewenstein. Box 29, Folder 13, 08.01.1944.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Letter from Karl Loewenstein to Manoel Pio Correa Jr. Box 31, Folder 18, 09.07.1945.

The Karl Loewenstein Papers. Curriculum. Box 32, Folder 34, 1955.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-03-02

Como Citar

Rosenfield, L. (2022). Karl Loewenstein no Brasil de Vargas: o olhar de um jurista judeu-alemão sobre o Estado Novo. História Do Direito, 2(3), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.5380/hd.v2i3.83112

Edição

Seção

Dossiê