Jihad: duas interpretações contemporâneas de um conceito polissêmico

Autores

  • Youssef Cherem UNICAMP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5380/cam.v10i2.17045

Palavras-chave:

jihad, islamismo, terrorismo.

Resumo

Quais são os papéis e os significados do conceito de jihad para os movimentos islamistas contemporâneos? O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar duas releituras contemporâneas do conceito de jihad – entendido este como luta armada e militância pública – através da análise das obras de dois pensadores islamistas contemporâneos, Sayid Imam e Yusuf al-Uyayri, em cujos escritos se torna evidente a concepção do jihad como luta moral e ascese. A especificidade das leituras do jihad em contextos contemporâneos é que ele se individualiza, tornando-se, ele próprio, um “modo de vida” e uma escolha no plano individual, sendo reformulado e vivido por pensadores e militantes islâmicos alheios tanto às instituições tradicionais de transmissão do conhecimento religioso islâmico quanto ao Estado. Os percursos diversos de vida e as obras de Sayid Imam e Yusuf al-Uyayri podem ser, assim, lidas como exemplo de um enfoque distinto do tema de jihad entre os militantes islâmicos.

Biografia do Autor

Youssef Cherem, UNICAMP

Prof. do Departamento de História da Arte (UNIFESP/Guarulhos). Bacharel em Relações Internacionais (PUC-MG), mestre e doutor em Antropologia Social (UNICAMP).

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Cherem, Y. (2009). Jihad: duas interpretações contemporâneas de um conceito polissêmico. Campos - Revista De Antropologia, 10(2), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.5380/cam.v10i2.17045

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