Open Journal Systems

Normativity as fact and procedural realism: Some observations on the prologue and 1st lecture of Ch. M. Korsgaard's The Sources of Normativity

Emanuele Tredanaro

Resumo


In this paper, we offer some observations on the mobilisation of categories and arguments that Christine Marion Korsgaard presents in her work The Sources of Normativity (SN). In particular, in the main thesis set out in the prologue, we will identify normativity as fact, a common thread for reading those philosophers of modernity, whose ethical-political theorisations are taken by Korsgaard, in the lecture part of SN, as illustrative references of two conceptions of normativity: the realist and the voluntarist. We thus propose to modulate Korsgaard's interpretation, seeking to show some implications of her main thesis and notion of procedural realism, since the prologue and the first lecture of SN, generally underestimated by the interpreters.


Palavras-chave


Korsgaard; normative activity; procedural realism; realism; voluntarism

Texto completo:

PDF (English)

Referências


BALDWIN, T. T. “Editor’s Introduction”. In: MOORE, G. E. Principia Ethica, ix-xxxvii. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

BRATMAN, M. “The Sources of Normativity”. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 58, no. 3 (1998), 699-709.

BROAD, C. D. Five Types of Ethical Theory. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co Ltd, 1930 (facsimile reprint by London: Routledge, 2000).

CLARKE, S. A Discourse Concerning the Unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion, and the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Revelation. London: W. Botham, 7th corrected edition, 1728 [1705]. Available in: https://archive.org/details/discourseconcern00clar. Quoted by RAPHAEL, D. D. (ed.), British Moralists 1650-1800. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, vol. I, 189-225, 1991.

COHEN, G. A. “Reason, Humanity and the Moral Law”. In: KORSGAARD, Ch. M. The Sources of Normativity (SN). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 167-188, 1996.

COHON, R. “The Roots of Reasons”. The Philosophical Review, 109, no. 1 (2000), 63-85.

GIBBARD, A. “Morality as Consistency in Living: Korsgaard’s Kantian Lectures”. Ethics 110, no. 1 (1999), 140–164.

GINSBORG, H. “Korsgaard on Choosing Nonmoral Ends”. Ethics, 109, no. 1 (1998), 5-22.

GROTIUS, H. De iure belli ac pacis. Paris: Niolau Buon, 1625. Available in: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k580227?rk=21459;2. Quoted by SCHNEEWIND, J. B. (ed.), Moral

Philosophy from Montaigne to Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vol. I, 88-110, 1990 [from: GROTIUS, H. On the Law of War and Peace, transl. by F. W. Kelsey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1925].

GUYER, P. “The Value of Reason and the Value of Freedom”. Ethics 109, no. 1 (1998), 22-35.

HEIDEGGER, M. Platons Lehre von der Wahrheit (1931/32 (1940)). In: Gesamtausgabe (GA) vol. I.9, 209-238. Frankfurt a. M.: Vittorio Klostermann, 1976.

HOBBES, Th. Leviathan or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiastical and Civil. London: Andrew Crooke, 1651. Available in: https://archive.org/details/leviathan00hobba.

KANT, I. Kritik der reinen Vernunft (KrV). Riga: Johann Friedrich Hartnoch, 1781 (A) e 1787 (B). In: Gesammelte Schriften (AA), vol. 03 and 04:1-252. Berlin: Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften. 1911. Quoted by KANT, I. Critique of Pure Reason, transl. by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

KANT, I. Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten (GMS). Riga: Johann Friedrich Hartnoch, 1785. In:

AA, 04:385-463, 1911.

KANT, I. Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Rechtslehre (RL). Königsberg: Nicolovius, 1797. In: AA, 06:203-372, 1914.

KORSGAARD, Ch. M. The Sources of Normativity (SN). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

KORSGAARD, Ch. M. “Motivation, Metaphysics and the Value of the Self”. Ethics 109, no. 1 (1998), 49-66.

NAGEL, Th. “Universality and the Reflective Self”. In: KORSGAARD, Ch. M. The Sources of Normativity (SN). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 200-209, 1996.

NIETZSCHE, F. W. Zur Genealogie der Moral. Eine Streitschrift (GdM). Leipzig: C. G. Naumann, 1887. In: Sämtliche Werke (KSA), vol. 05, 245-412. Berlin/New York/Munchen: De Gruyter, 1980. Quoted by NIETZSCHE, F. W. On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo, transl. by W. Kaufman and R. J. Hollingdale, New York: Random HouseVintage Books, 13-163, 1967.

O’DAY, K. “Normativity and interpersonal Reasons”. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 1, no. 1 (1998), 61-83.

PRICE, R. A Review of the Principal Questions and Difficulties in Morals. London: A. Millar, 1758. Available in: https://books.google.com.br/books?id=oudpnQAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pt-BR#v=onepage&q&f=false. Quoted by SCHNEEWIND, J. B. (ed.), Moral Philosophy from Montaigne to Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vol. II, 586-604, 1990 [from PRICE, R. A Review of the Principal Questions and Difficulties in Morals, reprinted by D. D. Raphael. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1948].

PUFENDORF, S. De jure naturae et gentium. Lund: Adam Junghans, 1672. Available in: https://archive.org/details/samuelispufendor1672pufe. Quoted by SCHNEEWIND, J. B. (ed.), Moral Philosophy from Montaigne to Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vol. I, 156-182, 1990 [from PUFENDORF, S. The Law of Nature and of Nations, transl. by C. H. Oldfather e W. A. Oldfather, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1934].

RAPHAEL, D. D. (ed.), British Moralists 1650-1800. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1991.

RAWLS, J. A theory of justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2nd revisited edition, 1999 [1971].

RAWLS, J. Lectures on the history of moral philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

SCHNEEWIND, J. B. (ed.), Moral Philosophy from Montaigne to Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

SCHNEEWIND, J. B. “The Sources of Normativity”. Mind 106, no. 424 (1997), 791-794.

SCHNEEWIND, J. B. “Korsgaard and the Unconditional in Morality”. Ethics 109, no. 1 (1998), 36-48.

SMITH, M. “Search for the Source”. The Philosophical Quarterly 49, no. 196 (1999), 384-394.

STRATTON-LAKE, P. “Kant and Contemporary Ethics”. Kantian Review 2 (1998), 1-13.

WOOD, A. W. “Creating the Kingdom of Ends”. The Philosophical Review 107, no. 4 (1998), 607- 611.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/sk.v19i2.90239

Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.