A interação universidades/institutos públicos de pesquisa e empresas no Brasil: resultados comparativos entre o relacionamento com empresas nacionais e multinacionais
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é investigar os padrões de interação de empresas nacionais e multinacionais localizadas no Brasil com universidades/institutospúblicos de pesquisa (IPPs) presentes no país. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma base de dados que envolve 319 questionários respondidos pelos responsáveis pelas atividades de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) e/ou pelas interações com universidades e IPPs em empresas localizadas no Brasil, as quais apresentavam interação com grupos de pesquisa sediados em universidades/IPPs brasileiros no ano de 2004.Tais informações foram avaliadas por meio de uma análise descritiva dos dados para verificar a existência de padrões distintos de interação universidade-empresapara empresas nacionais e multinacionais. As conclusões do trabalho sugerem que não existem diferenças significativas entre os padrões de cooperação de empresas nacionais e empresas multinacionais com universidades/IPPs brasileiros.
The Brazilian industry & university/public research institutes’s interaction: comparative relashionship evidence between domestic and multinational companies
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate the interaction patterns of national and multinational enterprises located in Brazil with universities/public research institutes (PRIs) in the country. To this end, we used a database involving 319 questionnaires answered by those responsible for the activities of research and development (R & D) and/or by interactions with universities and PRIs in enterprises located in Brazil, which interacted with research groups of Brazilian universities or PRIs in 2004. Such data were evaluated through a descriptive analysis to verify the existence of distinct patterns of university-industry interactions concerning national and multinationalenterprises. The conclusions of the study suggest that there are not significant differences between the cooperation patterns of national and multinational companies with Brazilian universities/PRIs.
Key-words: multinational enterprises; national enterprises; university/industry interactions.
JEL: L29; O10; O30.
The Brazilian industry & university/public research institutes’s interaction: comparative relashionship evidence between domestic and multinational companies
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate the interaction patterns of national and multinational enterprises located in Brazil with universities/public research institutes (PRIs) in the country. To this end, we used a database involving 319 questionnaires answered by those responsible for the activities of research and development (R & D) and/or by interactions with universities and PRIs in enterprises located in Brazil, which interacted with research groups of Brazilian universities or PRIs in 2004. Such data were evaluated through a descriptive analysis to verify the existence of distinct patterns of university-industry interactions concerning national and multinationalenterprises. The conclusions of the study suggest that there are not significant differences between the cooperation patterns of national and multinational companies with Brazilian universities/PRIs.
Key-words: multinational enterprises; national enterprises; university/industry interactions.
JEL: L29; O10; O30.
Palavras-chave
empresas multinacionais; empresas nacionais; interação universidade/empresa.
Texto completo:
PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/re.v37i4.28882
