Interação universidade-empresa na Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil: características de um sistema regional de inovação imaturo
Resumo
Interação universidade-empresa tem-se constituído um importante arranjo voltado a criar condições para o desenvolvimento inovativo. Contudo, este arranjo assume características distintas em nível regional. Em regiões menos desenvolvidas observam-se fracas interações que correspondem a um sistema regional de inovação imaturo. O resultado do estudo sobre processo interativo entre os grupos de pesquisas das universidades e institutos de pesquisa e empresasna região Centro-Oeste do Brasil constata este registro. A estrutura do sistema de ciência, tecnologia e inovação regional mantém baixas interações com o setorprodutivo. Contribuem para isso, o período recente de constituição da estrutura de ensino e pesquisa, concentração das interações nas áreas de ciências agrárias, especialização produtiva de baixo valor agregado e estrutura empresarial que não prioriza as atividades inovativas, em suas decisões.
University-company interaction in the Central East Region of Brazil: the characteristics of a regionalsystem of immature innovation
Abstract: The university-enterprise interaction has become an important instrument to create conditions for the innovative development. However, this partnership has some specific characteristics at regional level. In less developed regions, we observe weaker interactions which are stemmed from a new regional system of innovation. Our study found out that still weak relationship betweenresearch groups at universities and research institutions and companies innovation in the Center-West region of Brazil. The structure of science and technology systemis one of the main causes for such result. Other causes for this weak performance are: the recent created structure of teaching and research, the high concentration of research in the agribusiness sector, high percentage of production of low aggregated value products and business structure that does not prioritize the innovative activities in their decisions.
Key-words: university-entreprise interaction; regional innovation system.
University-company interaction in the Central East Region of Brazil: the characteristics of a regionalsystem of immature innovation
Abstract: The university-enterprise interaction has become an important instrument to create conditions for the innovative development. However, this partnership has some specific characteristics at regional level. In less developed regions, we observe weaker interactions which are stemmed from a new regional system of innovation. Our study found out that still weak relationship betweenresearch groups at universities and research institutions and companies innovation in the Center-West region of Brazil. The structure of science and technology systemis one of the main causes for such result. Other causes for this weak performance are: the recent created structure of teaching and research, the high concentration of research in the agribusiness sector, high percentage of production of low aggregated value products and business structure that does not prioritize the innovative activities in their decisions.
Key-words: university-entreprise interaction; regional innovation system.
Palavras-chave
interação universidade-empresa; sistemas de inovação.
Texto completo:
PDFDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/re.v37i4.28880
