MERCOSUL E A INSERÇÃO INTERNACIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5380/re.v29i0.1993Keywords:
integração econômica, Mercosul, competitividade, economia industrial, economic integration, competitiveness, industrial economics.Abstract
O texto procura analisar a integração do Mercosul em seus primeiros dez anos sob a ótica da base produtiva, tentando avaliar qual o impacto do acordo em relação à inserção internacional. Utiliza-se a base de dados Comtrade, da Divisão de Estatística da ONU e a metodologia CAN (Competitiveness Analysis of Nations) da Divisão Cepal/Onudi de Indústria e Tecnologia, que permite consultas dos fluxos de comércio por setores industriais. O estudo conclui que a integração, embora realizadora de resultados favoráveis, foi insuficiente para promover uma transformação produtiva e uma melhor inserção internacional. O papel da política industrial para a promoção da competitividade também é discutido.
Abstract
The article aims to analyze the Mercosul integration in its first ten years of existence under the focus of the productive basis, attempting to evaluate the agreement impact in relation to international insertion. Its utilized the Comtrade database from ONUs Statistics Division and the methodology CAN (Competitiveness Analysis of Nations) of Cepal/Onudi Division of Industry and Technology, that allow investigations of trade flows to industrial sectors. The study concludes that the integration, although had accomplished favorable results, it was insufficient to fostering a productive transformation and a better international insertion. The role of industrial policy to promote competitiveness is also debated.
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